Table 1.
Description of the lower back pain (LBP)-related applications (apps) included in the study.
| App name | Platform | Paid Content | Version | Year (Last Version) | Downloads | Developer | Affiliations |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Back pain relief exercises | App Store | Yes | 2.5.6 | 2015 | N/A | IREHAB.com | Commercial |
| Lower back yoga—floor class | App Store | Yes | 2.5.0 | 2015 | N/A | Centre de Yoga—La Source SARL | Commercial |
| Regimen- back pain relief | App Store | No | 1.02 | 2018 | N/A | Oyebimpe Oguntola | Commercial |
| 6 Minute Back Pain Relief | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 3.7 | 2019 | 100,000+ | Round1Fight | Commercial |
| Yoga Poses for Lower Back Pain Relief | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 2.2 | 2018 | 10,000+ | Gonga Dev | Commercial |
| Lower Back Pain Exercises | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 1.0 | 2019 | 1000+ | 1Bestofall | Commercial |
| Escuela de Espalda | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 1.1 | 2019 | 5000+ | Alberto Sanchez | Commercial |
| WomenBackWorkout | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 1.0 | 2019 | 1000+ | 1Bestofall | Commercial |
| Healthy Spine & Straight Posture—Back exercises/Columna vertebral sana & Postura recta | Play Store UK/Spain | Yes | 3.3 | 2019 | 1,000,000+ | mEL Studio | Commercial |
| Back Doctor (FREE) Health, Stretch, Workout | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 1.3 | 2017 | 10,000+ | Dr. Watkins | Commercial |
| Right Motion—Alivia tu dolor solo con ejercicios | Play Store Spain | Yes | 3.4 | 2019 | 5000+ | Thiago Nishida | Commercial |
| Healo | Play Store UK/Spain | No | 1.0.10 | 2019 | 100+ | Empowered Applications | Commercial |
| Doado, Your Back Companion | Play Store Spain | No | 2.0.2 | 2018 | 10,000+ | Doado | Commercial |
| Bella’s Lower Back Pain Exercises | Play Store UK/Spain | Yes | 1.0.1 | 2019 | 10+ | PM Health | Commercial |
| Healure: Physiotherapy Exercise Plans | Play Store UK/Spain | Yes | 1.1.07 | 2019 | 10,000+ | Healure Technology | Commercial |
| Curable: Back Pain, Migraine & Chronic Pain Relief | Play Store UK/Spain | Yes | 4.1.0 | 2018 | 10,000+ | Curable Inc. | Commercial |
| Improve Posture For A Healthy Spine | Play Store UK/Spain | Yes | 1.1 | 2019 | 1000+ | Stay Fit With Samantha | Commercial |