| AMD | Age-related Macular Degeneration (wet and dry) |
| CNTF | Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor |
| CTGF | Connective Tissue Growth Factor |
| Cx43 | Gap junction protein Connexin 43 |
| EGF | Epidermal Growth Factor |
| ESCs | Embryonic Stem Cells (mouse) |
| FGF | Fibroblast Growth Factor |
| GCL | Ganglion Cell Layer of Retina |
| GDNF | Glia-Derived Neurotrophic Factor |
| IGF | Insulin-like Growth Factor |
| INL | Inner Nuclear Layer of Retina |
| iPSCs | Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells (human) |
| I/R | Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Model |
| MPS | Micro-Physiological Systems (or organoids) |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| NrF2 | Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| NS | Nervous System (Central and Peripheral) |
| ONL | Outer Nuclear Layer of Retina |
| PDMS | Poly (dimethyl) siloxane |
| PCL | Polycaprolactone |
| PDGF | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor |
| PEDF | Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor |
| PEM | Polyelectrolyte Multilayer |
| PLGA | Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PMMA | Poly (methyl-methacrylate) |
| SDF-1 | Stromal-Derived Growth Factor |
| TGF-b | Transforming Growth Factor Beta |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| WHO | World Health Organization |