Table 3.
Risk of All‐Cause Mortality in Patients With Congenital Heart Disease Compared With Matched Controls According to Birth Period and Sex
| Birth Period | Deaths in Patients With CHD, No./All Patients With CHD, n (%) | Deaths in Controls, No./All Controls, n (%) | HR (95%, CI)* |
|---|---|---|---|
| Birth period | |||
| Born 1980–1989 | 1452/9814 (14.80) | 542/98 140 (0.55) | 29.0 (26.2–32.0) |
| Born 1990–1999 | 1248/13 997 (8.92) | 647/139 970 (0.46) | 20.2 (18.4–22.2) |
| Born 2000–2009 | 688/21 459 (3.21) | 646/212 177 (0.30) | 10.7 (9.6–11.9) |
| Born 2010–2017 | 457/19 126 (2.39) | 400/188 725 (0.22) | 11.4 (10.0–13.0) |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 2026/32 334 (6.27) | 1276/323 340 (0.39) | 16.4 (15.3–17.6) |
| Female | 1819/32 062 (5.67) | 958/315 672 (0.30) | 19.3 (17.9–20.9) |
CHD indicates congenital heart disease; and HR, hazard ratio.
a
All P<0.001