Table A2.
Tenacibaculum species description: species, strain or isolate, location, source of collection, size (µm), gliding motility (+/−), temperature range and optimum (°C), pH range and optimum, NaCl range and optimum (% w/v) and enzymatic nitrate reduction (+/−). All entries were Gram-negative, composed of rod-shaped bacteria, lacked a flagellum, and were either beige, yellow, or green. All entries tested for catalase were positive and all entries tested for oxidase were positive except [136,141]. + = Yes or positive, − = No or negative, NA = Not available.
| Species | Strain or Isolate | Location | Source of Collection | Cell Size (W × L) µm | Gliding Motility (+/−) | Temperature Range and Optimum (°C) | pH Range and Optimum |
NaCl Range and Optimum
% w/v |
Nitrate Reduction (+/−) | Reference |
| T. adriaticum | B390T | Adriatic Sea, near Rovinj, Croatia | Schizobrachiella sanguinea (Bryozoan) | 0.3 × 1.5–3.5 | + | 5–34 18–26 |
5–9 7 |
1–5 1–2 |
− | [145] |
| T. aestuarii | SMK-4T | Saemankum, Pyunsan, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.3 × 2.0–3.5 | + | 9–41 30–37 |
5.5-NA 7.5–8.5 |
>0–7 NA |
− | [51] |
| T. aestuariivivum | JDTF-79T | Yellow Sea, Jindo, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.2–0.5 × 0.8–6.0 | − | 4–28 25 |
5.5-NA 7–8 |
0–5 2 |
- | [146] |
| T. agarivorans | HZ1T | Weihai, China | Porphyra yezoensis Ueda (Marine algae) | 0.3–0.5 × 1–4 | − | 15–37 28 |
6.5–8 7 |
1–5 2–3 |
+ | [147] |
| T. aiptasiae | a4T | Aquarium, Pingtung, Taiwan | Aiptasia pulchella (Sea anemone) | 0.4–0.6 × 2–7 | + | 8–40 30–35 |
7–9 8 |
1–10 3–4 |
− | [53] |
| T. amylolyticum | MBIC 4355T | Palau, Japan | Avrainvillea riukiuensisi (Green macroalgae) | 0.4 × 2–5 | + | 15–40 30 |
5.3–8.3 NA |
NA NA |
NA | [41] |
| T. ascidiaceicola | RSS1–6T | East Sea, Gangneung, Korea | Halocynthia aurantium (Golden sea squirt) | 0.2–0.4 × 0.7–10 | + | 10–40 30–37 |
5-NA 7–8 |
0.5–8 1–4 |
+ | [148] |
| T. caenipelagi | HJ-26MT | Boseong South Sea, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.2–0.4 × 0.9–10 | + | 10–37 25–30 |
5.5-NA 7–8 |
0.5–7 2 |
+ | [149] |
| T. crassostreae | JO-1T | Wan Island, Jeonnam Province, Korea | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) | 0.3 × 1.5–5.0 | + | 15–37 30 |
6–7 NA |
3–7 NA |
− | [150] |
| T. dicentrarchi | 35/09T | Spain | Dicentrarchus labrax L. (European sea bass) | 0.3–0.5 × 2–40 | + | 4–30 22–25 |
6–9 7 |
1.2–3.5 2.45 |
NA | [57] |
| QCR27, QCR29, QCR41, QCR46 | Quintay Bay, Chile | Genypterus chilensis (Red conger eel) | NA | + | NA | NA | NA | NA | [98] | |
| NA | North Pacific and Antarctic | Orcinus orca (Killer whale [Free-ranging]) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [60] | |
| TdCh01-TdCh06 | Fish farm, Chile | Salmo salar (Atlantic Salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [14] | |
| Species | Strain or Isolate | Location | Collected from | Cell Size (W × L) µm | Gliding Motility (+/−) | Temperature Range and Optimum (°C) | pH Range and Optimum |
NaCl Range and Optimum
% w/v |
Nitrate Reduction (+/−) | Reference |
| T. dicentrarchi | TCFB 4515, TCFB 4610, TCFB 4514, TCFB 4650, TCFB 4647, TCFB 4693, TCFB 4695 | Tasmania | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [76] |
| T. discolor | LL04 11.1.1T | Galicia, Spain | Solea senegalensis (Sole) | 0.5 × 2–30 | + | 14–38 25–30 |
6–8 NA |
1.2–3.5 NA |
+ | [13] |
| NA | Northern Portugal | S. maximus & S. senegalensis (Turbot & Sole) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [151] | |
| T. finnmarkense | HFJT | Finnmark, Norway | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | 0.5 × 5–25 | + | 2–20 16 |
4–9 6–8 |
1.8–3.5 NA |
NA | [101] |
| TNO006, TNO010 | Norway | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [64] | |
| SC-T20 | Chile | Oncorhynchus kisutch (Coho salmon) | NA | − | 5–20 | 5–10 | 0–1 | + | [71] | |
| T. gallacium | A37.1T | Galicia, Spain | Seawater (In Psetta maxima [Turbot] holding tank) | 0.5 × 2–30 | + | 14–38 25–30 |
6–8 NA |
1.2–3.5 NA |
+ | [13] |
| T. geojense | YCS-6T | South Sea, Geoje, Korea | Seawater | 0.2–0.4 × 2–9 | + | 15–40 30 |
5.5-NA 7–8 |
0–7 2 |
- | [152] |
| T. haliotis | RA3–2T | Jeju island, Korea | Haliotis discus hannai (Abalone) | 0.1–0.4 × 0.4–10 | + | 10–25 20 |
5-NA 6.5–7.5 |
1–4 2–3 |
+ | [118] |
| T. halocynthia | P-R2A1–2T | South Sea, Korea | Halocynthia roretzi (Sea squirt) | 0.3–0.6 ×1–10 | + | 4–31 25–28 |
6-NA 7–8 |
0.5–4 2 |
− | [54] |
| T. holothuriorum | S2–2T | Xiapu, Fujian province, China | Apostichopus japonicus (Sea cucumber) | 0.4–0.7 × 1.7–4.0 | + | 15–36 25–32 |
6–9 7 |
2–7 3–5 |
− | [153] |
| T. insulae | JDTF-31T | Yellow Sea, Jindo, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.2–0.4 × 0.8–10 | − | 10–28 25 |
6-NA 7–8 |
1.5–4 2 |
+ | [154] |
| T. jejuense | CNURIC013T | Jeju Island, Korea | Seawater | 0.3–0.6 × 2.5–3.0 | − | 15–35 25–30 |
6–9 7–8 |
1–4 3 |
− | [155] |
| T. litoreum | CL-TF13T | Ganghwa, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.3–0.5 × 2–35 | + | 5–40 35–40 |
6–10 NA |
3–5 NA |
+ | [156] |
| NA | Shrimp Genetic Improvement Center, Surat Thani, Thailand | Penaeus monodon (Black tiger shrimp) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [157] | |
| T. litopenaei | B-IT | Pingtung County, southern Taiwan | Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) | 0.3–0.5 × 2–10 | + | NA 28–37 |
NA 7–8 |
2–10 3 |
− | [52] |
| Species | Strain or Isolate | Location | Collected from | Cell Size (W × L) µm | Gliding Motility (+/−) | Temperature Range and Optimum (°C) | pH Range and Optimum |
NaCl Range and Optimum
% w/v |
Nitrate Reduction (+/−) | Reference |
| T. lutimaris | TF-26T, TF-28, TF-42, TF-53 | Daepo Beach, Yellow Sea, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.5 × 2–10 | + | 10–39 30–37 |
NA 7–8 |
NA 2–3 |
+ | [158] |
| T. maritimum | R2 = NCMB 2514T | Ondo, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan | Pagrus major (Red sea bream) | 0.5 × 2–30 | + | 15–34 30 |
NA NA |
1.2-NA NA |
+ | [50] |
| Ch-2402 | Region X, Los Lagos, Chile | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | + | 8–30 NA |
NA | NA | NA | [87] | |
| NA | Campbell River, BC, Canada | Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Sea lice) | 0.5 × 2–28 | + | NA | NA | NA | − | [58] | |
| 1.SGK23.LV, 1.SGK4.LV, 1.PROPA9.TS, 1.PROPB4.LV, 2.XL1.LV, 2.XL2.LV, 4.SFK2.LV, 4.SFK3.LV, 4.SFK4.LV, 3.KAN3.LV, 3.KAN4.LV |
Greece | Dicentrarchus labrax and Sparus aurata (Sea bass and Sea bream) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [159] | |
| AB078057.1 | Irish Sea, Ireland | Pelagia noctiluca (Mauve stingers) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [59] | |
| TCFB 4540 TCFB 4575 |
Tasmania | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [76] | |
| TNO091, TNO092 | Norway | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [42] | |
| NLF-15 | Norway | Cyclopterus lumpus L. (Lumpsucker) | NA × 2–30 | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [86] | |
| T. mesophilum | MBIC 1140T | Numazu, Japan | Halichondria okadai (Sponge) | 0.5 × 1.5–10 | + | 15–40 28–35 |
5.3–9 NA |
NA | − | [41] |
| MBIC 1140T | Shrimp hatchery, Hainan, China | Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [110] | |
| Species | Strain or Isolate | Location | Collected from | Cell Size (W × L) µm | Gliding Motility (+/−) | Temperature Range and Optimum (°C) | pH Range and Optimum |
NaCl Range and Optimum
% w/v |
Nitrate Reduction (+/−) | Reference |
| T. mesophilum | NR_113841 | Plumb Beach, New York, USA | Beach sediment | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [109] |
| T. piscium | TNO020T, TNO022, TNO064, TNO063, TNO066, TNO070, TNO077 |
Norway, Various aquaculture sites |
Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon), Oncorhynchus mykiss (Rainbow trout), Symphodus melops (Corkwing wrasse) |
0.5 × 6–20 | + | 4–25 15–22 |
4–10 NA |
NA | − | [72] |
| T. ovolyticum | EKD002 | Austevoll Aquaculture Research Station, Norway | Hippoglossus hippoglossus L (Atlantic halibut (Eggs)) | 0.2 × 2–20 | + | 4–25 NA |
NA | 1–3 NA |
+ | [106] |
| DSM 18103T | Kochi, Japan | Seawater (344m deep) | NA | NA | 4–25 10–20 |
NA | NA | NA | [103] | |
| Clone SE1 (AY771741) | USA |
Homarus americanus (American lobster) |
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [104] | |
| T. sediminilitoris | YKTF-3T | Yellow Sea, Korea | Tidal flat sediment | 0.1–0.3 × 0.4–10 | + | 4–37 30 |
5.5-NA 7–8 |
0.5–8 2–4 |
− | [160] |
| T. singaporense | TLL-A1T | Singapore | Lates calcarifer (Asian seabass) | NA | + | 20–45 NA |
5–9 NA |
1–7 NA |
+ | [161] |
| T. skagerrakense | D28T, D30T | Skagerrak, Denmark | Pelagic Zone, Seawater | 0.5 × 2–15 | - | 10–40 25–37 |
6–9 NA |
0.9–5.3 NA |
+ | [162] |
| T. soleae | LL04 12.1.7T | Galicia, Spain | Solea senegalensis (Sole) | 0.5 × 2–25 | + | 14–30 22–25 |
6–8 NA |
1.8–3.5 NA |
NA | [115] |
| NA | Northern Portugal | S. maximus & S. senegalensis (Turbot & Sole) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [151] | |
| TS21-10, TS25-10, TS27-10, TS31-10, TS33-10, TS37-10 | Spain | Dicentrarchus labrax L. (European sea bass) | NA | + | 15–25 NA |
NA | NA | + | [75] | |
| a11, a47, a50, a216, a410, a462, a467, a469 | Spain | Dicologoglossa cuneata (Wedge sole) & Scophthalmus rhombus (L.) (Brill) | NA | + | 15–25 NA |
NA | 1.8–3.5 NA |
+ | [15] | |
| UCD-KL19 | NA | Zostera marina (Seagrass leaf) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [163] | |
| KY765582 | San Teodoro Lagoon, Sardinia, Italy | Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [116] | |
| Species | Strain or Isolate | Location | Collected from | Cell Size (W × L) µm | Gliding Motility (+/−) | Temperature Range and Optimum (°C) | pH Range and Optimum |
NaCl Range and Optimum
% w/v |
Nitrate Reduction (+/−) | Reference |
| T. soleae | TCFB 4577 | Tasmania | Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [76] |
| LL04 12.1.7T | Canada/USA |
Homarus americanus (American lobster) |
NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [104] | |
| T. todarodis | LPB0136T | East Sea, Korea | Todarodes pacificus (Squid) | 0.5–0.6 × 1.5–2.3 | + | 4–25 25 |
5–9 7 |
2–4 NA |
− | [164] |
| T. xiamenense | WJ-1T | Xiamen, Fujian province, China | Seawater | 0.2–0.4 × 2–9 | + | 16–38 28–30 |
6–9 7–8 |
2–4 3 |
+ | [165] |
| NA | Quintay Marine Research Station, Chile | Genypterus chilensis (Red conger eel) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | [166] |