Table 2.
Association of air pollutants with BMD T-score using multivariable linear regression analysis.
| Air Pollutants | Multivariable | |
|---|---|---|
| Unstandardized Coefficient β (95% CI) | p | |
| PM2.5 (per 1 μg/m3) | −0.002 (−0.006, 0.002) | 0.311 |
| PM10 (per 1 μg/m3) | 0.001 (−0.002, 0.004) | 0.491 |
| O3 (per 1 ppb) | 0.015 (0.004, 0.026) | 0.008 |
| CO (per 1 ppm) | −0.809 (−1.043, −0.576) | <0.001 |
| SO2 (per 1 ppb) | −0.050 (−0.085, −0.015) | 0.005 |
| NO (per 1 ppb) | −0.040 (−0.050, −0.029) | <0.001 |
| NO2 (per 1 ppb) | −0.023 (−0.030, −0.015) | <0.001 |
| NOx (per 1 ppb) | −0.017 (−0.022, 00.012) | <0.001 |
Values expressed as unstandardized coefficient β and 95% confidence interval (CI). Abbreviations are the same as in Table 1. Multivariable model: adjusted for age, sex, smoking history, DM, hypertension, BMI, SBP, DBP, fasting glucose, log triglyceride, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, hemoglobin, eGFR, uric acid, and regular exercise.