| RSM | response surface methodology |
| OFAT | one-factor-at-a-time |
| CCD | central composition design |
| WGS | whole genome sequencing |
| SDS-PAGE | sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| tRNA | transfer RNA |
| rRNA | ribosomal RNA |
| RAST | Rapid Annotations using subsystems Technology |
| BLAST | Basic Local Alignment Search Tool |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| COG | Clusters of Orthologous Groups |
| MSM | minimal salt medium |
| 2-HMS | 2-hydroxymuconic semialdehyde |
| CCMA | cis, cis–muconic acid; CDSs, coding sequences |