Table 3.
Goodness-of-fit indicators of the measurement model, structural model and invariant test model by adolescent gender, family intactness and family economic hardship.
| Description | Model | x 2 | df | CFI | RMSEA | Model Comparison | Δx2 | Δdf | ΔCFI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Measurement model: confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) | M1 | 5419.154 *** | 1660 | 0.909 | .038 | ||||
| Measurement model: measurement invariance between time 1 and time 2 | |||||||||
| Weak Invariance | M2a | 5442.969 *** | 1676 | 0.909 | 0.038 | M2a and M1 | 23.815 | 16 | 0.000 |
| Strong Invariance | M2b | 5513.624 *** | 1696 | 0.907 | 0.038 | M2b and M2a | 70.654 *** | 20 | 0.002 |
| Strict Invariance | M2c | 5607.317 *** | 1716 | 0.906 | 0.038 | M2c and M2b | 93.694 *** | 20 | 0.001 |
| Structural model: | |||||||||
| Mediation of parent-child conflict on the relationship between concerted cultivation and adolescent psychopathology | M3 | 5831.021 *** | 1830 | 0.904 | 0.037 | ||||
| Invariant test model by adolescent gender | |||||||||
| Unconstrained model | M4a | 7704.398 *** | 3546 | 0.900 | 0.027 | ||||
| Constrained model | M4b | 8069.232 *** | 3675 | 0.894 | 0.028 | M4b and M4a | 364.834 *** | 129 | 0.006 |
| Equality constraint: Paternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Adolescent psychopathology (T2) | M4c | 7705.027 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4c and M4a | 0.629 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Maternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Adolescent psychopathology (T2) | M4d | 7704.658 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4d and M4a | 0.260 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Paternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Father-child conflict (T2) | M4e | 7707.627 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4e and M4a | 3.229 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Paternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Mother-child conflict (T2) | M4f | 7707.778 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4f and M4a | 3.380 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Maternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Father-child conflict (T2) | M4g | 7704.961 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4g and M4a | 0.563 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Maternal concerted cultivation (T1) → Mother-child conflict (T2) | M4h | 7706.657 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4h and M4a | 2.259 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Father-child conflict (T2) → Adolescent psychopathology (T2) | M4i | 7705.212 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4i and M4a | 0.814 | 1 | 0.000 |
| Equality constraint: Mother-child conflict (T2) → Adolescent psychopathology (T2) | M4j | 7704.854 *** | 3547 | 0.900 | 0.027 | M4j and M4a | 0.455 | 1 | 0.000 |
*** p < 0.001.