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Mfa1 induces Cxcl1 and Cxcl3 in mouse gingival fibroblasts. Mouse gingival fibroblasts (MGFs) were cultured for 2 hours in the presence or absence of 1 μg/mL JI-1, FMFA5, FMFA5C, FimA, or LPS of P. gingivalis and then mRNA levels were examined using real-time PCR. Values are expressed as fold changes. Differences among groups were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Data represent the mean + SD (n = 3). ** p < 0.01, **** p < 0.0001.
