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. 2020 Dec 8;21(24):9349. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249349

Table 5.

Water vapour permeability (WVP) of sodium caseinate films with candelilla and carnauba wax.

Film WVP
(×10−10 g·m−1·Pa−1·s−1)
Control 4.75 ± 0.10 e
CAS_CAN_0.5 3.52 ± 0.07 cd
CAS_CAN_0.5T 2.83 ± 0.04 a
CAS_CAN_1 3.06 ± 0.14 abc
CAS_CAN_1T 2.66 ± 0.27 a
CAS_CAR_0.5 3.90 ± 0.11 d
CAS_CAR_0.5T 3.66 ±0.12 d
CAS_CAR_1 3.45 ± 0.25 bcd
CAS_CAR_1T 3.05 ± 0.18 ab

Mean values ± standard deviations. Different superscripts (a–e) within the column indicate significant differences between samples at p < 0.05. CAS—sodium caseinate, CAN—candelilla wax, CAR—carnauba wax, T—Tween-80.