Skip to main content
. 2020 Dec 11;9(12):1260. doi: 10.3390/antiox9121260

Table 2.

The potential thymoquinone-related toxicity and its reported effects.

Potential Thymoquinone-Related Toxicity Reported Effects
Reproductive Toxicity Elevated fetal resorption and serum amylase
Teratogenic Toxicity Elevated DNA damage index and chromosomal aberrations
Acute Toxicity Increased reactions with cellular nucleophiles and MDA with decreased GSH and GST
Subacute Toxicity Elevated pyknotic nuclei and cell degeneration

Abbreviations: GSH: glutathione; GST: glutathione S-transferase; MDA: malondialdehyde.