Table 2.
Potential Thymoquinone-Related Toxicity | Reported Effects |
---|---|
Reproductive Toxicity | Elevated fetal resorption and serum amylase |
Teratogenic Toxicity | Elevated DNA damage index and chromosomal aberrations |
Acute Toxicity | Increased reactions with cellular nucleophiles and MDA with decreased GSH and GST |
Subacute Toxicity | Elevated pyknotic nuclei and cell degeneration |
Abbreviations: GSH: glutathione; GST: glutathione S-transferase; MDA: malondialdehyde.