T2D	type 2 diabetes mellitus
MGO	methylglyoxal
G. officinalis	Galega officinalis
tR	retention time
λmax	absorbance maximum in UV-Vis spectrum
ROS	reactive oxygen species
RCS	reactive carbonyl species
AGEs	advanced glycation end products
AOPPs	advanced oxidation end products
UHPLC	ultra high-performance liquid chromatography
DAD	diode array detector
ESI-MS	electrospray ionization mass spectrometry
ABTS	2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
DPPH	2,2-diphenyl-1-(2,4,6-trinitrophenyl)hydrazyl
HCAs	hydroxycinnamic acids
IC50	the half maximal inhibitory concentration
EIC	extracted ion chromatogram
DER	drug extract ratio