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. 2020 Dec 22;13:1621–1632. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S289452

Table 4.

Factors Contributing to Medication Administration Errors, 2019

Variables Response Frequency (n=414) Percentage (100%)
Lack of sufficient training Yes 326 78.7
No 88 21.3
Year of experience Yes 216 52.2
No 298 47.8
Insufficient staffing (nurse to patient ratio) Yes 293 70.8
No 121 29.2
Failure to follow the rights of medication administration Yes 174 42
No 240 58
Look like/sound like drugs Yes 190 45
No 224 54.1
Wrong prescription Yes 177 42.8
No 237 57.2
Unclear verbal order Yes 204 49.3
No 210 50.7
Illegible handwriting by prescribers Yes 220 53.1
No 194 46.9
Wrong dispensing Yes 196 47.3
No 218 52.7
Interruption during medication administration Yes 262 63.3
No 152 36.7
Nurses administer medication prepared by another nurse Yes 296 71.5
No 118 28.5
Nurses write a prescription in place of physicians Yes 267 64.5
No 147 35.5
Physicians change order frequently Yes 311 75.1
No 103 24.9