| BWA | black West African |
| BMI | body mass index |
| CV | coefficient of variation |
| dSAT | deep subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| HbA1c | glycated haemoglobin |
| IFN | Interferon |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MRI | magnetic resonance imaging |
| SAT | subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| sSAT | superficial subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| T2D | type 2 diabetes |
| TNF | tumour necrosis factor |
| VEGF | vascular endothelial growth factor |
| VAT | visceral adipose tissue |
| WE | white European |
| ASAT | abdominal subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| BP | blood pressure |
| dSAT | deep subcutaneous adipose tissue |
| HDL | high-density lipoprotein |
| LDL | low-density lipoprotein |
| NGT | normal glucose tolerance |