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. 2020 Dec 9;9(12):3985. doi: 10.3390/jcm9123985

Table 3.

Summary of the recommendations for the selection of visual tasks and the initial parameters of the stimulus that should be used in vision training for amblyopia according to the scientific evidence revised.

Stimulus Initial Parameters Visual Tasks
Letter optotypes 1. Low spatial frequency and prolonged exposure
2. Maximum contrast
3. First order achromatic and steady stimulus without noise or masking
Letter recognition with and without crowding
Orientation discrimination
Gabor’s patch 1. Low spatial frequency and prolonged exposure
2. Maximum contrast
3. Achromatic and steady stimulus without noise nor masking
Orientation discrimination
Vernier’s stimulus 1. Prolonged exposure
2. Maximum contrast
3. Achromatic and steady stimulus without noise nor masking
Continuity discrimination
RDS 1. Decreased luminance in fellow eye for allowing binocular vision
2. First order achromatic and steady stimulus
3. Neither masking nor noise
Objects recognition in stereoscopic conditions

RDS: random-dot stereogram.