| ABI | ankle-brachial index |
| Akt | protein kinase B |
| AMPK | 5’-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase |
| APN-KO | adiponectin knock-out |
| CABG | coronary artery bypass grafting |
| CI | confidence interval |
| CLI | critical limb ischemia |
| DPP-4 | dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| eNOS | endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| Frailty | the frailty syndrome |
| HR | hazard ratio |
| IMT | intima-media thickness |
| MDM2 | mouse double minute 2 homolog |
| mFI | modified Frailty Index |
| NET | neutrophil extracellular trap |
| NFAT | nuclear factor of activated T cell |
| NLRP3 | NOD-, LRR- and pyrin domain-containing protein 3 |
| OR | odds ratio |
| PAD | peripheral arterial disease |
| p53 | tumor suppressor p53 |
| RAI | Risk Assessment Index |
| SGLT2 | sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 |
| sVCAM-1 | soluble form of vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| TBI | toe-brachial index |
| vWF | von Willebrand factor |
| WT | wild type |