Figure 3.
Crystallographic analysis of pure activated carbon by X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoemission spectroscopies; (a) XRD pattern of pure activated carbon powder; (b) XPS survey of AC; (c) C1s spectra of AC that reveals oxygen presence; (d) wide range of UV–VIS absorption of AC; (e) ultimate tensile stress curve of ACM evaporator; (f) real-time demonstration of ACM evaporator during steam generation.