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. 2020 Dec 14;8(12):1994. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms8121994

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Bar charts comparing species diversity (A) and richness (B) between the different groups (GSM, DTA81, LGG, and GNI) before (t0) and after (t1) the experimental period. Values are means ± SEM (n = 4). **, p ≤ 0.01. Principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) based on weighted (C) and unweighted (D) UniFrac distances for GSM, DTA81, LGG, and GNI in the time-points t0 and t1. Permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) was carried out to detect significant dissimilarities among the different experimental groups.