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. 2020 Dec 15;9(12):1052. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9121052

Table 5.

Summary estimates for unadjusted point estimates of AKI in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.

Study, n Point Estimate (Random Effects Model) (95% CI) p-Value (By Q Test) I 2
All studies 39 0.154 (0.107; 0.201) 0.0001 (6929,1) 99.4%
Studies (China) 30 0.094 (0.075; 0.114) 0.0001 (567.09) 94.8%
US studies 7 0.353 (0.286; 0.42) 0.0001 (374.9) 98.4%
Studies (Korea) 2 0.139 (0.044; 0.233) 0.023 (5.168) 80.6%
Retrospective studies 28 0.17 (0.109; 0.23) 0.0001 (2433.1) 98.8%
Population-based studies 4 0.268 (0.04; 0.496) 0.0001 (6049.3) 99.9%
Small studies * 10 0.17 (0.098; 0.243) 0.0001 (108.4) 92.6%

* small studies (studies with size < 100 pts).