| Reference | Sample Size |
Respondent
Selection and Recruitment |
Inclusion/
Exclusion Criteria |
Response Rates to the Instrument Used | Loss to Follow-Up | Missing Data | Any Other Problems with the Study |
| Grann (1998) | 54 | not reported | Yes | not repoted | No follow-up | not repoted | small samples for generalization |
| Hürny (1998) | 83 | Yes | Yes | 100% | No follow-up | not reported | population (patient) from various countries and cultures |
| Jansen (1998) | 70 | Yes | Yes | 36% | No follow-up | 7% | small samples for generalization |
| Grann (1999) | 135 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | representative of the health states |
| Chie (2000) | 979 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | low response rate |
| Jansen (2000) | 41 | Yes | Yes | 76% | 24% | not reported | small sample for generalization |
| Jansen (2000) | 70 | Yes | Yes | 64% | 22% | not reported | small sample for generalization |
| Polsky (2002) | 784 | Yes | Yes | 68% | not reported | 5% | selection bias for generalization |
| Jansen (2004) | 448 | Yes | Yes | 62% | No follow-up | 10% | selection bias for generalization |
| Conner-Spady (2005) | 52 | Yes | Yes | 92% | 14% | not reported | small sample for generalization |
| Lloyd (2006) | 106 | Yes | not reported | not reported | No follow-up | 6% | health state validation unclear |
| Milne (2006) | 50 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | No | small sample for generalization |
| Schleinitz (2006) | 156 | Yes | Yes | 78% | No follow-up | not reported | language difference |
| Lidgren (2007) | 345 | Yes | Yes | 96% | No follow-up | 6% | selection bias |
| Mansel (2007) | not reported | not reported | Yes | not reported | not reported | not reported | lack of information |
| Buyukdamgaci-Alogan (2008) | 30 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | small sample for generalization |
| Kimman (2009) | 192 | Yes | Yes | 87% | no follow-up | not reported | small subgroup analysis for generalization |
| Freedman (2010) | 1050 | Yes | Yes | not reported | 54% | not reported | representative of the health states |
| Haines (2010) | 89 | Yes | Yes | 76% | 18% | not reported | low response and follow-up rate |
| Kimman (2011) | 299 | Yes | Yes | not reported | 12% | 1% | selection bias |
| Cheng (2012) | 152 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | large amount of missing data |
| Kim (2012) | 199 | Yes | Yes | 100% | no follow-up | no exist | selection bias for generalization |
| Shih (2012) | 20 | Yes | Yes | 61% | No follow-up | no exist | small sample for generalization |
| Frederix (2013) | 200 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | No exist | representative of the health states |
| Moro-Valdezate (2013) | 364 | Yes | Yes | 66% | 34% | Not reported | lack of baseline HRQOL measurements prior to treatment |
| Farkkila (2014) | 27 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | small sample for generalization |
| Matter-Walstra (2014) | 92 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | No exist | language difference |
| Tan (2014) | 64 | Yes | Yes | 68% | No follow-up | not reported | small sample |
| Kim (2015) | 827 | Yes | Yes | 83% | No follow-up | 21% | generalizability (one hospitals selected) |
| Kim (2015) | 299 | Yes | Yes | 90% | No follow-up | not reported | representative of the health states |
| Luo (2015) | 269 | Yes | Yes | 94% | 6% | 1% | Selection bias |
| Pickard (2016) | 50 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | No exist | small sample |
| Kim (2017) | 509 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | not reported | selection bias |
| Rautalin (2018) | 840 | Yes | Yes | 59% | No follow-up | No exist | low response rate |
| Li (2019) | 608 | Yes | Yes | not reported | No follow-up | 2% | selection bias |