Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2020 Dec 15;21(24):9558. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249558

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Glycemic control, group and gender effects on TGFβ1 serum levels. The M-ANOVA post-hoc analysis shed light on fixed factors (independent variables) effects on all analyzed dependent variables. A multivariate-ANOVA guided the stratification of TGFβ1 levels in terms of glycemic control and gender. (A) Both males and females, with reported poor glycemic control at enrollment, showed significantly (p < 0.05) higher levels of TGF1β, compared to other patients. The stratification of TGFβ1 on the basis of gender and subject group (B) showed that only PDR females treated with aflibercept had significantly (p < 0.05) higher levels of TGFβ1, compared to males of the same group. * p < 0.05 vs. “good glycemic control” group; # p < 0.05 males vs. females.