Checkpoint protein positivity of splenocytes by immune cell type after shIDO-ST treatment. Mice with LLC1 tumors (average 80 mm3) were treated with three consecutive doses of 1 × 106 cfu of shScr-ST or shIDO-ST and spleens were processed for flow cytometry 48 h after the third treatment. n = 3 mice per group. Cells were gated by CD45 positivity and then by cell type (CD4+, CD8+, CD11c+, CD11b+F4/80+, CD11b+Ly6C+, CD11b+Ly6G+, and CD3-NK1.1+). Flow cytometry is represented by histogram overlay followed by bar graph quantification of histogram results. (A) Frequency of PD-L1+ cells by immune cell type. (B) Frequency of PD-1+ cells by immune cell type. (C) Frequency of CTLA-4+ cells by immune cell type. (A–C) * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001.