ER	Endoplasmic reticulum
MAMs	Mitochondria-associated ER membranes
NAFLD	nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
PACS-2	phosphofurin acidic cluster sorting protein 2
Mfn2	mitofusin 2
IP3R	inositol 1, 4, 5-triphosphate receptor
VAPB	vesicle-associated membrane-protein-associated protein B
PTPIP51	protein tyrosine phosphatase-interacting protein 51
CNX	calnexin
SERCA	sarco/ER Ca2+ ATPase
Sig1R	sigma-1
Ero1α	endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductin-1α
PSS	phosphatidylserine synthase
CypD	cyclophilin D
mTORC2	mammalian TOR complex 2
OMM	outer mitochondrial membrane
TpMs	trichoplein/mitostatin
mPTP	mitochondrial permeability transition pore
PE	phosphatidylethanolamine
PC	phosphatidylcholine
PMCA	plasma membrane Ca2+ ATPases
RyR	ryanodine receptor
MCU	mitochondrial Ca2+ uniporter
PC2	polycystin 2
PLA	proximity ligation assay
HFD	high-fat diet
Giamp5	GTPase of immune-associated protein 5
IRSs	insulin receptor substrates
sGC/PKG	soluble guanylate cyclase/protein kinase G
ERS	ER stress
PDK4	pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4
PML	promyelocytic leukemia
UPR	unfolded protein response
T2DM	type 2 diabetes
PINK1	PTEN-induced putative kinase 1
Atg7	autophagy related gene 7
Fundc1	FUN14 domain-containing 1
HIIT	high-intensity interval training
ATF6	activating transcription factor 6
IRE1α	inositol-requiring enzyme 1α
PERK	protein kinase R-like ER protein kinase
JNK	c-jun N-terminal kinase
IKKβ	I kappa β kinase
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide-1
REDD1	regulated in development and DNA damage responses 1
FAS	fatty acid synthase