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. 2020 Sep 22;106(1):153–167. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgaa675

Table 2.

Prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) algorithms and chart review results. Prevalence of PCOS was calculated for everyone identified in each algorithm (overall) and for White, African American, and Hispanic women identified in each algorithm. Chart review was conducted on 50 random records identified by each PCOS algorithm (n = 200), and algorithm performance was measured by positive predictive value

Coded broad Coded strict Keyword broad Keyword strict
Overall
No. 41 205 8340 6193 4593
EHR prevalence, % 5.8 1.2 0.88 0.65
PPV, % 30 98 82 96
White
No. 26 317 5526 4207 3143
EHR prevalence, % 6.6 1.4 1.1 0.79
African American
No. 7648 1217 899 658
EHR prevalence, % 9.5 1.5 1.1 0.81
Hispanic
No. 2052 368 274 204
EHR prevalence, % 6.7 1.2 0.90 0.67

Abbreviations: EHR, electronic health record; PPV, positive predictive value.