| 2D-SDS-PAGE | Two-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis |
| ABTS | 2,2′-Azino-Bis (3-Ethylbenzothiazoline)-6- Sulfonic acid |
| AChE | Acetylcholinesterase |
| AGS | Adenocarcinoma gastric cell line |
| BAX | Apoptosis regulator |
| BChE | Butyrylcholinesterase |
| BCL-2 | B-cell lymphoma protein 2 |
| bio-AgNP | Green silver nanoparticles |
| CCK-8 | Cell counting kit-8 |
| CFU | Colony forming units |
| CO | Commercial oil from the Mediterranean region |
| CZD | Clear zone diameter |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| EGRF | Epidermal growth factor receptor |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| EO | Essential oil |
| ESBL | Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase |
| FGC/MS | Fast gas chromatography/mass spectrometry |
| GC-MS/FID | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/flame ionization detector |
| GC-MS | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry |
| H2DCFDA | 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate |
| HaCaT | Healthy human keratinocytes |
| HCT-8 cells | Human colon adenocarcinoma |
| HeLa | Cervical adenocarcinoma |
| HepG2 | Hepatocarcinoma cell line |
| HO | Essential oil from a highland area of a tropical country |
| HT-29 | Human colon adenocarcinoma |
| IC50 | The half maximal inhibitory concentration |
| ICAM-1 | Intracellular cell adhesion molecule 1 |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-gamma |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| iNOS | Inducible nitric oxidesynthase |
| INU-CHI | Inulin-chitosan |
| IP-10 | Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 |
| IS | Irritation score |
| I-TAC | Interferon-inducible T-cell alpha chemoattractant |
| Jurkat | T-cell lymphoblast |
| KAEs | Kojic acid equivalents |
| KPC | K. Pneumoniae carbapenemase |
| LOX | Lipoxygenase |
| MBC | Minimum bactericidal concentration |
| MBEC | Minimal biofilm eradication concentration |
| MBIC | Minimum biofilm inhibitory concentration |
| MCF-7 | Human breast adenocarcinoma |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 |
| M-CSF | Macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| MDR | Multidrug-resistant |
| ME | Microemulsion of O. Vulgare essential oil |
| MFC | Minimum fungicidal concentration |
| MIC | Minimum inhibitory concentration |
| MIG | Monokine induced by gamma interferon |
| MLC | Minimal lethal concentration |
| MMP-1 | Matrix metalloproteinase 1 |
| MMP-2 | Matrix metalloproteinase 2 |
| mRNA | Messenger Ribonucleic acid |
| MRSA | Methicillin-resistant S. Aureus |
| MtP | Microtiter-plate test |
| MTT | 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide |
| NADPH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate |
| NCTC 2544 | Human keratinocyte cell line |
| NF | Nanofibrous membrane |
| NLC | Nanostructured lipid carriers |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OEO | Origanum vulgare L. essential oil |
| OT | Oregano and thyme essential oils |
| OVH | Origanum vulgare subsp.hirtum |
| OVV | Origanum vulgare subsp. Vulgare |
| PAI-1 | Plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 |
| PCNA | Proliferating cell nuclear antigen |
| PI | Propidium iodide |
| PLCL/SF | Poly l-lactic acid- co-e-caprolactone/Silk Fibroin |
| PZ | precipitation zone |
| RAW 264.7 cells | Murine macrophage cell line |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscope |
| T24 | Urinary bladder carcinoma |
| TAS | The total antioxidant status |
| TEM | Transmission electron microscopy |
| TIMP-1 | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor |
| TUNEL assay | Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dutp nick end labeling |
| VCAM-1 | Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 |