Table 2.

Hierarchical linear regression analysis among parents of children with autism spectrum disorder.

Models	Variables	B	SE	β	t	95% CI	R2	F
Model 1	Age	0.03	0.04	0.05	0.83	−0.04, 0.1	0.11	80.61 **
	Sex	0.37	0.37	0.05	1.01	−0.35, 1.09
	Family monthly income	−0.52	0.16	−0.15	−3.29 **	−0.83, −0.21
	Working state	0.42	0.19	0.01	2.17 *	0.04, 0.80
	(Child) Age	−0.01	0.06	−0.01	−0.17	−0.12, 0.10
	(Child) Sex	−0.94	0.44	−0.01	−2.14 *	−1.81, −0.08
	Neuroticism	1.70	0.31	0.25	5.55 **	1.10, 2.31
Model 2	Age	0.01	0.03	0.02	0.34	−0.06, 0.08	0.24	10.54 **
	Sex	0.26	0.34	0.03	0.76	−0.41, 0.92
	Family monthly income	−0.30	0.15	−0.09	−2.02 *	−0.60, −0.01
	Working state	0.27	0.18	0.07	1.51	−0.08, 0.63
	(Child) Age	0.05	0.05	0.05	1.04	−0.05, 0.16
	(Child) Sex	−0.61	0.41	−0.06	−1.48	−1.42, 0.20
	Neuroticism	0.80	0.31	0.12	2.59 **	0.19, 1.40
	Behavioral problems (of children)	0.57	0.26	0.10	2.25 *	0.07, 1.07
	Psychological demand (of parents)	1.07	0.32	0.16	3.31 **	0.43, 1.70
	Family support	−0.23	0.19	−0.09	−1.17	−0.61, 0.15
	Friend support	0.17	0.22	0.06	0.76	−0.27, 0.60
	The other necessary support	−0.32	0.24	−0.12	−1.33	−0.78, 0.15
	Parenting distress	0.53	0.23	0.14	2.33 *	0.08, 0.98
	Parent–child dysfunctional interaction	0.68	0.24	0.18	2.84 **	0.21, 1.14
	Difficult child	−0.24	0.19	−0.08	−1.25	−0.63, 0.14

Note: all the variables are centered at their mean. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.