Table 4.

Hierarchical linear regression analysis among parents of children with a visual or hearing impairment.

Models	Variables	B	SE	β	t	95%CI	R2	F
Model 1	Age	−0.02	0.03	−0.05	−0.71	−0.08, 0.04	0.07	4.24 **
	Sex	−0.77	0.37	−0.12	−2.05*	−1.50, −0.03
	Family monthly income	−0.11	0.21	−0.03	−0.53	−0.53, 0.31
	Working state	0.25	0.22	0.07	1.14	−0.18, 0.67
	(Child) Age	0.00	0.05	0.00	0.07	−0.10, 0.11
	(Child) Sex	−0.18	0.35	−0.03	−0.52	−0.87, 0.50
	Neuroticism	1.58	0.33	0.27	4.77 **	0.93, 2.23
Model 2	Age	0.01	0.03	0.03	0.46	−0.04, 0.07	0.21	6.26 **
	Sex	−0.72	0.35	−0.12	−2.05 *	−1.40, −0.03
	Family monthly income	0.07	0.20	0.02	0.34	−0.33, 0.46
	Working state	0.18	0.20	0.05	0.88	−0.22, 0.58
	(Child) Age	−0.02	0.05	−0.02	−0.37	−0.12, 0.08
	(Child) Sex	−0.21	0.33	−0.04	−0.65	−0.85, 0.43
	Neuroticism	−0.97	0.37	0.17	2.63 **	0.25, 1.69
	Behavioral problems (of children)	0.88	0.53	0.09	1.66 *	−0.16, 1.92
	Psychological demand (of parents)	1.34	0.32	0.24	4.23 *	0.71, 1.96
	Family support	−0.32	0.21	−0.13	−1.52	−0.72, 0.09
	Friend support	−0.06	0.20	−0.02	−0.29	−0.46, 0.34
	The other necessary support	−0.16	0.20	−0.07	−0.80	−0.56, 0.24
	Parenting distress	0.36	0.26	0.10	1.38	−0.15, 0.87
	Parent–child dysfunctional interaction	−0.02	0.29	−0.01	−0.08	−0.60, 0.56
	Difficult child	0.36	0.27	0.11	1.34	−0.17, 0.90

Note: all the variables are centered at their mean. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01.