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. 2020 Dec 19;10(12):2439. doi: 10.3390/ani10122439

Table 5.

Effect of dietary CP level on milk N secretion, and N excretion in feces and urine.

Dietary CP Content, g/kg DM p-Value
141 151 177 201 SEM Diet Linear Quadratic
Total N intake, g/day 436 b 457 b 637 a 633 a 21.1 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.015
Urinary excretion
Urine output, kg/day 18.5 b 18.6 b 24.7 a 24.1 a 0.978 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.054
Urinary N, g/day 146 c 156 c 243 b 287 a 13.8 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.652
Urinary N, % N intake 33.7 b 35.0 b 38.7 a,b 45.6 a 2.58 0.008 0.001 0.501
Fecal excretion
Fecal DM output, kg/day 5.61 5.23 6.39 5.7 0.275 0.051 0.174 0.119
Fecal N, g/day 185 b 175 b 234 a 193 b 11.8 0.016 0.110 0.023
Fecal N, % N intake 42.2 a 38.7 a,b 36.7 b 30.2 c 1.55 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.551
Manure N, g/day 331 b 332 b 480 a 481 a 22.7 0.0002 <0.0001 0.116
Manure N, % N intake 75.7 73.7 75.5 75.8 3.19 0.948 0.806 0.836
Milk N secretion
Milk N 1, g/day 127 b 138 a,b 161 a 149 a,b 7.68 0.033 0.022 0.048
Milk N, % N intake 29.6 a 29.9 a 25.5 a,b 23.3 b 1.62 0.021 0.003 0.953

1 Determined as milk protein yield/6.38; SEM, standard error of least square means; a,b,c least square means in the same row with different superscript letters differ (p < 0.05).