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. 2020 Dec 18;13(24):5783. doi: 10.3390/ma13245783

Table 1.

Retardation, R, diameter, d, and birefringence, Δn, of various fibers analyzed using a polarizing microscope.

Sample R (nm) d (μm) Δn × 1000
Raw material fiber 139.5 152.2 0.9
133.4 59.7 2.2
As-spun web 438.5 3.6 121
64.2 4.0 16.3
310.1 2.9 106
24.1 2.3 10.5
Annealed web (116 °C) 336.0 2.2 150
30.3 5.2 5.8
758.0 3.7 203
555.0 3.7 149
804.0 5.2 154
267.0 2.2 119