HOTAIR |
12q13.13 |
Upregulated |
Notch/Wnt pathway, sponge for miR-143-3p, miR-23b and miR-17-5p. MAPK1, BCL-2, mTOR/p70S6K pathway. |
Cell growth, cell proliferation and cell survival, EMT metastasis, and invasion |
[15,16,17,18,19,20] |
H19 |
11p15.5 |
Upregulated |
Sponge for let-7 family, miR-106, miR-194, miR-138-5p, miR-675, miR-140, miR-200 and MILK |
Cell migration, cell proliferation |
[21,22,23,24,25,26,27] |
MALAT1 |
11q13 |
Upregulated |
P16INK4A/CDKs/RB pathway, sponge for miR-145. |
Cell migration, cell proliferation, vascular invasion, EMT, metastasis. |
[28,29,30,31,32,33,34] |
CCHE1 |
10q21.1 |
Upregulated |
ERK/MAPK pathway. PCNA. |
Cell proliferation, metastasis. |
[35,36,37,38] |
ANRIL |
9p21 |
Upregulated |
PI3K/Akt pathway, Sponge for miR-186. |
Cell proliferation, metastasis |
[39,40,41,42,43] |
CCAT2 |
8q24.21 |
Upregulated |
Cell cycle |
Cell proliferation, metastasis. |
[44,45,46] |
MEG3 |
14q32.3 |
Downregulated |
Sponge for miR-21-5p. PI3K/AKT/BCL-2/Bax/P21 pathway, PI3K/AKT/MMP-2/9 pathway, P-STAT3. |
Metastasis, apoptosis. |
[47,48,49,50] |
BLACAT1 |
1q32.1 |
Upregulated |
Wnt/β-catenin pathway, sponge for miR-143 and miR-424. |
Cell proliferation, cell migration. |
[51,52,53,54,55,56] |
XIST |
Xq13.2 |
Upregulated |
Wnt/β-catenin pathway, sponge for miR-140-5p. |
Cell proliferation, cell invasion, cell EMT, migration. |
[36,57,58,59] |
SPRY4-IT1 |
5q31.3 |
Upregulated |
sponge for miR-101-3p. ZEB1. |
Cell proliferation, cell migration |
[60,61,62,63] |
GAS5 |
1q25.1 |
Downregulated |
Sponge for miR-196a and miR-205. |
Cell proliferation, cell invasion, apoptosis, |
[64,65,66,67] |
DLX6-AS1 |
7q21.3 |
Upregulated |
Sponge for miR-16-5p and miR-199a. ARPP19, FUS. |
Cell proliferation, cell invasion. |
[68,69,70,71,72] |
HOXD-AS1 |
2q31.1 |
Upregulated |
Ras/ERK pathway, sponge for miR-130a-3p. ZEB1. |
Cell growth, cell migration, cell invasion. |
[73,74,75,76] |
CRNDE |
16q12.2 |
Upregulated |
PI3K/AKT pathway, sponge for miR-183. CCNB1, PUMA, P53. |
Cell proliferation, apoptosis. |
[77,78,79] |
PVT1 |
8q24.21 |
Upregulated |
Smad3, sponge for miR-140-5p, miR-424, miR-195 and miR-200b. EZH2, TGF-β1. |
Cell growth, cell proliferation, metastasis. |
[80,81,82,83,84,85] |