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. 2020 Dec 18;10(12):1009. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10121009

Table 2.

Correct stroke definition and proper actions required in case of stroke reported by participants grouped by gender, age group, place of residence, education level, and profession.

Stroke Knowledge (n, %) Action Taken (n, %)
Correct Stroke Definition Stroke Is an Emergency Requires Hospitalization Call an Emergency Service Go to GP Wait
All 834 73.5% 1052 92.8% 1106 97.5% 937 82.6% 157 13.8% 68 6.0%
Gender
male 287 75.1% 342 89.5% 368 96.3% 304 79.6% 60 15.7% 29 7.6%
female 547 72.7% 710 94.4% 738 98.1% 633 84.2% 97 12.9% 39 5.2%
Age group
<45 years 514 73.1% 658 93.6% 689 98.0% 578 82.2% 97 13.8% 46 6.5%
≥45 years 320 74.2% 394 91.4% 417 96.8% 359 83.3% 60 13.9% 22 5.1%
Place of residence
urban 560 76.2% 683 92.9% 720 98.0% 618 84.1% 93 12.7% 43 5.9%
rural 274 68.7% 369 92.5% 386 96.7% 319 79.9% 64 16.0% 25 6.3%
Education duration
<10 years 190 67.6% 251 89.3% 270 96.1% 219 77.9% 50 17.8% 23 8.2%
>10 years 644 75.5% 801 93.9% 836 98.0% 718 84.2% 107 12.5% 45 5.3%
Stroke in relatives or friends
yes 259 79.2% 308 94.2% 322 98.5% 293 89.6% 24 7.3% 15 4.6%
no 575 71.2% 744 92.2% 784 97.1% 644 79.8% 133 16.5% 53 6.6%
Profession
white-collar worker 346 76.5% 423 93.6% 442 97.8% 391 86.5% 50 11.1% 22 4.9%
retired 183 67.0% 245 89.7% 265 97.1% 223 81.7% 41 15.0% 18 6.6%
manual worker 163 72.4% 206 91.6% 218 96.9% 170 75.6% 42 18.7% 19 8.4%
unemployed 56 72.7% 75 97.4% 75 97.4% 62 80.5% 12 15.6% 4 5.2%
health care worker 61 82.4% 71 95.9% 73 98.6% 62 83.8% 10 13.5% 3 4.1%
company owner 25 75.8% 32 97.0% 33 100.0% 29 87.9% 2 6.1% 2 6.1%

Note: Between-groups comparisons performed with chi-squared test, bold indicates p < 0.05. Proportions in the Profession category were not analyzed. Responses “Go to GP” and “Wait” were not analyzed separately, as they were the part of multiple choice question pertaining to an emergency action.