ACT	artemisinin combination therapy
ADI	acceptable daily intake
ALA	alpha-linolenic acid;
API	active pharmaceutical ingredients
ARA	arachidonic acid
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
BBB	blood–brain barrier
Cas9	CRISPR-associated protein 9
CD44	cluster of differentiation 44;
CMC	critical micellar concentration
CPP	cell penetrating peptides
CRISPR	clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
DCC	dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DHA	docosahexaenoic acid
DMAP	4-(dimethylamino)pyridine
DOTAP	1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane chloride
DPA	docosapentaenoic acid
DPPC	1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
DSC	differential scanning calorimetry
DSPE-PEG2000	1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanol-amine-N-amino(polyethylene glycol)2000
ELISA	enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
EPR	enhanced permeability and retention
ESR	electron spin resonance
EV	extracellular vesicles
FDA	US Food and Drug Administration
FTIR	Fourier-transform infrared
GI	gastrointestinal
GIXD	grazing incidence X-ray diffraction
GPC	glycerophosphocholine
GRAS	generally recognized as safe
HA	hyaluronic acid
HLD	hydrophilic–lipophilic deviation
HSC	hepatic stellate cells
HSPC	hydrogenated soybean phosphatidylcholine
i.m.	intramuscular
i.v.	intravenous
ITC	isothermal titration calorimetry
LLOD	lower limit of detection
LPE	lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine
miRNA	micro ribonucleic acid
ML-I	mistletoe-lectin-I
MM	mixed micelles
MM-DDS	mixed micellar drug delivery systems
MNBA	2-methyl-6-nitrobenzoic anhydride
MPS	mononuclear phagocytic system
mRNA	messenger ribonucleic acid
MTP-PE	muramyl tripeptide
NAFLD	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NASH	non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
NIR	near-infrared
NSAID	non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
o/w	oil-in-water
OXIL	oxidation-responsive liposomes
OxPL	oxidized phospholipids
PA	phosphatic acid
PC	phosphatidylcholine
PE	phosphatidylethanolamine
PEG	polyethylene glycol
PG	phosphatidylglycerol
PI	phosphatidylinositol
PLA1	phospholipase A1 (alternatively A2, B, C, D)
PLGA	poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
POPC	1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine
PRC	Phospholipid Research Center Heidelberg
PRR	pattern-recognition-receptor
PS	phosphatidylserine
PUFA	polyunsaturated fatty acids
RNA	ribonucleic acid
s.c.	subcutaneous
SANP	self-assembling nanoparticle
SAXS	small angle X-ray scattering
SEDDS	self-emulsifying drug delivery systems
siRNA	small interfering ribonucleic acid
SLN	solid-lipid nanoparticles
SM	sphingomyelin
SNEDDS	self nano-emulsifying drug delivery systems
SPM	specialized pro-resolving mediators
TAM	tumor-associated macrophages
TB	tuberculosis
TEL	tetraether lipid
TRXF	total reflection X-ray fluorescence
TSL	temperature-sensitive liposomes
USL	ultrasound-sensitive liposomes
USP	United States Pharmacopeia
w/o	water-in-oil
WHO	World Health Organization