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. 2020 Dec 19;25(24):6025. doi: 10.3390/molecules25246025

Table 4.

Retention time in minutes and absorption maxima in the range 200–400 nm for phenolic acids in the HPLC method.

Phenolic Acid Standard Retention Time [min] λmax [nm]
gallic acid 3.78 227.5; 271.0
protocatechuic acid 6.37 227.5; 258.6; 294.0
gentisic acid 12.23 234.9; 326.9
vanillic acid 14.05 226.4; 260.5; 291.0
caffeic acid 14.95 239.0; 322.6
syringic acid 16.85 224.7; 273.3
p-coumaric acid 26.12 228.7; 308.9
ferulic acid 31.93 234.9; 322.6
chlorogenic acid 41.75 234.9; 300.3