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. 2020 Dec 20;21(24):9723. doi: 10.3390/ijms21249723
AP1 activating protein 1
CAN cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy
DKD diabetic kidney disease
DPN diabetic polyneuropathy
ECM extracellular matrix
eNOS endothelial nitric oxide synthase
GFR glomerular filtration rate
GPCR G-protein-coupled receptor
HAEC human aortic endothelial cells
IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor
IL-4 interleukin 4
IL-8 interleukin 8
Il-10 interleukin 10
IL-17 interleukin 17
JNK c-Jun N terminal kinase
MAPK mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1 monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MNCV motor nerve conduction velocity
NF- κB nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NGF nerve growth factor
NOS nitric oxide synthase
PI3K protein kinase C
PKC protein kinase C
ROS reactive oxygen species
SNCV sensory nerve conduction velocity
STZ streptozocin-induced diabetes
T1D type 1 diabetes
T2D type 2 diabetes
TCNS Toronto Clinical Neuropathy Score
TGF- α-transforming growth factor α
TGF- β-transforming growth factor β
VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
ZEB zinc-finger E-box binding protein