Table 4.
Bivariate associations between the predictors and NSSI cessation.
| Maintained NSSI | Ceased NSSI | OR 1 | 95% CI | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Interpersonal factors | |||||
| Childhood/adolescence adversities | |||||
| Psychological aggression | 3.22 (4.20) | 2.91 (4.12) | 0.99 | 0.94–1.05 | 0.752 |
| Corporal punishment | 1.27 (2.26) | 0.72 (1.49) | 0.95 | 0.90–1.00 | 0.040 |
| Physical abuse | 1.03 (2.69) | 0.66 (1.76) | 0.96 | 0.90–1.01 | 0.103 |
| Severe physical abuse | 0.25 (0.93) | 0.22 (0.88) | 0.99 | 0.93–1.04 | 0.611 |
| Peer victimization | 0.76 (0.46) | 0.65 (0.41) | 0.95 | 0.90–1.00 | 0.046 |
| Positive relationships | |||||
| Family support | 3.80 (0.84) | 3.85 (0.84) | 1.01 | 0.95–1.06 | 0.841 |
| Friend support | 3.67 (0.84) | 3.81 (0.77) | 1.04 | 0.98–1.10 | 0.170 |
| Teacher support | 3.58 (0.93) | 3.72 (0.95) | 1.02 | 0.97–1.08 | 0.419 |
| Parenting | |||||
| Paternal cohesion | 3.61 (0.90) | 3.76 (0.82) | 1.03 | 0.98–1.09 | 0.259 |
| Maternal cohesion | 3.74 (0.87) | 3.88 (0.76) | 1.03 | 0.98–1.09 | 0.224 |
| Paternal behavioral control | 2.00 (0.47) | 2.07 (0.41) | 1.03 | 0.98–1.09 | 0.213 |
| Maternal behavioral control | 2.06 (0.52) | 2.13 (0.47) | 1.03 | 0.98–1.09 | 0.224 |
| Paternal psychological control | 2.85 (0.72) | 2.93 (0.68) | 1.02 | 0.96–1.07 | 0.556 |
| Maternal psychological control | 2.92 (0.70) | 3.00 (0.69) | 1.02 | 0.96–1.08 | 0.486 |
| Recent stressful life events | |||||
| Interpersonal | 1.83 (0.85) | 1.53 (0.75) | 0.93 | 0.88–0.98 | 0.007 |
| Academic | 2.01 (0.81) | 1.84 (0.88) | 0.97 | 0.91–1.02 | 0.213 |
| Punishment | 1.28 (0.77) | 1.15 (0.77) | 0.96 | 0.91–1.01 | 0.151 |
| Loss | 1.25 (1.09) | 1.03 (0.90) | 0.95 | 0.90–1.00 | 0.057 |
| Adaptation | 1.04 (0.72) | 0.83 (0.75) | 0.94 | 0.89–0.99 | 0.017 |
| Other | 0.85 (0.92) | 0.69 (0.78) | 0.93 | 0.88–0.99 | 0.014 |
| Intrapersonal factors | |||||
| Personality | |||||
| Beliefs about adversity | 4.75 (0.65) | 4.70 (0.70) | 0.99 | 0.94–1.05 | 0.712 |
| Self-esteem | 3.00 (0.58) | 3.13 (0.53) | 1.01 | 0.99–1.10 | 0.137 |
| Behavior | |||||
| Problem behavior | 1.66 (0.37) | 1.61 (0.31) | 0.94 | 0.88–0.99 | 0.024 |
| Prosocial behavior | 2.84 (0.62) | 2.83 (0.60) | 1.01 | 0.96–1.07 | 0.623 |
| Emotions | |||||
| Life satisfaction | 3.13 (0.71) | 2.90 (0.78) | 0.93 | 0.88–0.98 | 0.009 |
| Positive affect | 2.76 (0.55) | 2.80 (0.60) | 1.01 | 0.96–1.07 | 0.636 |
| Negative affect | 2.39 (0.65) | 2.33 (0.59) | 0.98 | 0.93–1.04 | 0.566 |
| Loneliness | 2.06 (0.79) | 1.97 (0.73) | 0.98 | 0.93–1.04 | 0.463 |
| Depression | 24.66 (9.60) | 22.54 (8.94) | 0.96 | 0.91–1.01 | 0.147 |
1 The ORs were estimated based on a separate model for each predictor, adjusted for gender.