7,8-DHF	7,8-dihydroxyflavone
AAV2	Adeno-associated virus serotype 2
AD	Alzheimer’s Disease
ALS	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
APOE	Apolipoprotein E
APP	Amyloid-beta precursor protein
ATP	Adenosine Triphosphate
Aβ	Amyloid beta
APLP1	Amyloid-like protein 1
BAC	Bacterial Artificial Chromosome
BACE-1	Beta-site APP Cleaving Enzyme 1
BDNF	Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor
CAMK II	Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II
CAT	Catalase
CBD	Corticobasal Degeneration
CDK5	Cycle-dependent Kinase 5
CHL1	Close homolog of L1
CNS	Central Nervous System
CNTFs	Ciliary Neurotrophic Factors
COX	Cyclooxygenase
CSF	Cerebrospinal Fluid
CSF1R	Colony-Stimulating Factor-1 Receptor
DAM	Disease-Associated Microglia
DAPT	N-(N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-L-alanyl)-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester
DNA	Deoxyribonucleic acid
ERK	Extracellular signal Regulated Kinase
FAD	Familial Alzheimer’s Disease
FTDP-17	Frontotemporal dementia with parkinsonism-17
GDNFs	Glial cell line-Derived Neurotrophic Factors
GABAergic	γ-Aminobutyric Acid-producing
GFAP	Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein
GLP-1	Glucagon-Like Peptide-1
GPX	Glutathione Peroxidase
GSH	Glutathione
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
hNGFp	painless NGF protein
IFN-γ	Interferon gamma
IFITM3	Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 3
IGF-I	Insulin-like Growth Factor-I
IgG	Immunoglobulin G
IL	Interleukin
JAK	Janus Kinase
LMTM	Leuco-methylthioninium bis (hydro-methanesulfonate)
MAPK	Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
MB	Methylene blue
MCI	Mild cognitive impairment
MPACs	Metal protein attenuating compounds
MSCs	Mesenchymal Stem Cells
NADP	Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NRF2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor
NFAT	Nuclear Factor of Activated T-cells
NFT	Neurofibrillary Tangles
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NGF	Nerve Growth Factor
NLR	Nod-Like Receptor
NLRP3	NLR family Pyrin domain containing 3
NO	Nitric Oxide
NSAIDs	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
NSCs	Neural Stem Cells
NT	Neurotrophin
OKA	Okadaic acid
P2Y1R	P2Y1 purinoreceptor
PET	Positron emission tomography
PD	Parkinson’s Disease
PHF	Paired Helical Filament
PI3K	Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase
PiD	Pick Disease
PKA	cAMP-dependent protein kinase
PP	Protein phosphatase
PPZ	Perphenazine
PS	Presenilin
PSP	Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
RAGE	Receptor for Advanced Glycosylation End products
RNA	Ribonucleic acid
RNS	Reactive Nitrogen Species
ROS	Reactive Oxygen Species
SAD	Sporadic Alzheimer’s Disease
SAG	Smoothened Agonist
SOCS3	Suppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3
SOD	Superoxide Dismutase
STAT	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription
sTREM2	Soluble TREM2
TBB	4,5,6,7-tetrabromobenzotriazole
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
Th1	Type I helper T cells
Th2	Type II helper T cells
TLR	Toll-Like Receptor
TNF-α	Tumor Necrosis Factor
Tregs	Regulation T cells
TREM2	Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells 2
Trks	Tropomyosin Receptor Kinases
TTNPB	4-((E)-2-(5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-2-naphthalenyl)-1-propenyl)-benzoic acid
VEGF	Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
VPA	Valproic Acid