Table 7.
Factor | Concentrations of Individual Anthocyanins (mg FW kg−1) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Delphindin 3-O-Glucoside | Cyanindin 3-O-Glucoside | Petunidin 3-O-Glucoside | Peonidin 3-O-Glucoside | Malvidin 3-O-Glucoside | Peonidin 3-O-p-Coumaroyl Glucoside | Malvidin 3-O-p-Coumaroyl Glucoside | |
Year
(Yr) |
|||||||
2015 (n = 37) | 29 ± 7 | 23 ± 5 | 51 ± 12 | 241 ± 39 | 567 ± 113 | 31 ± 6 | 264 ± 65 |
2016 (n = 15) | 40 ± 22 | 24 ± 10 | 75 ± 37 | 273 ± 73 | 759 ± 321 | 37 ± 14 | 272 ± 126 |
Production system (PS) | |||||||
ORG (n = 26) | 37 ± 11 | 21 ± 6 | 65 ± 18 | 207 ± 36 | 673 ± 183 | 34 ± 8 | 270 ± 82 |
CON (n = 26) | 28 ± 13 | 25 ± 7 | 52 ± 20 | 294 ± 59 | 572 ± 162 | 32 ± 9 | 262 ± 84 |
Grape type (GT) | |||||||
black (n = 22) | 67 ± 17 | 21 ± 8 | 128 ± 25 | 279 ± 64 | 1415 ± 181 | 67 ± 10 | 627 ± 93 |
red (n = 30) | 7 ± 3 | 25 ± 5 | 7 ± 2 | 229 ± 39 | 41 ± 7 | 8 ± 2 | 2 ± 0.4 |
ANOVA
p-values |
|||||||
Main effects | |||||||
Yr | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
PS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS | NS |
GT | <0.0001 | NS | <0.0001 | NS | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Interactions * | |||||||
Yr:PS | 0.0360 | NS | 0.0846 | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Yr:GT | 0.0088 | NS | 0.0030 | NS | 0.0010 | NS | NS |
Yr:PS:GT | 0.01101 | NS | 0.0238 1 | 0.0142 1 | NS | NS | NS |
p-values in italic are for trends (0.1 < p < 0.05); p-values in bold are significant (p < 0.05). * only interactions for which significant results were detected are shown; 1 see Table 12 for interaction means ± SE.