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. 2020 Dec 16;9(12):1874. doi: 10.3390/foods9121874

Table 10.

Interactions means ± SE for the effects of year, production region, production systems and grape type on TAC in table grapes.

Parameter Factor 4
Factor 1 Factor 2 Factor 3 Grape Type
Year Production
Region
Production System White Red
TAC
mg cyan kg−1
2015 South Africa Organic 6 ± 2 b A 89 ± 8 a C
Conventional 5 ± 2 b A 119 ±12 a B
Mediterranean Organic 13 ± 1 b A 62 ± 7 a D
Conventional 9 ± 2 b A 101 ± 17 a C
2016 South Africa Organic 14 ± 3 b A 78 ± 15 a C D
Conventional 10 ± 2 b A 98 ± 18 a C
Mediterranean Organic 16 ± 2 b A 78 ± 7 a C D
Conventional 13 ± 3 b A 201 ± 45 a A
TAC
mg mal kg−1
2015 South Africa Organic 7 ± 2 b A 94 ± 9 a C
Conventional 6 ± 2 b A 126 ± 13 a B
Mediterranean Organic 14 ± 1 b A 66 ± 8 a D
Conventional 10 ± 2 b A 106 ± 18 a C
2016 South Africa Organic 15 ± 3 b A 82 ± 16 a C D
Conventional 10 ± 2 b A 97 ± 19 a C
Mediterranean Organic 17 ± 2 b A 82 ± 7 a C D
Conventional 14 ± 3 b A 213 ± 47 a A

cyan, cyanidin 3-glucoside equivalents; mal, malvidin 3-glucoside equivalents; For each parameter assessed means labeled with the same lower case letter within the same row and same capital letters within the same column are not significantly different (General Linear Hypothesis test p < 0.05.