| SMG | Simulated Microgravity |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| OXPHOS | Oxidative Phosphorylation |
| PGC-1α | Peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor γ Coactivator 1α |
| mtDNA | Mitochondrial DNA |
| OCR | Oxygen Consumption Rate |
| Sirt1 | Sirtuin 1 |
| ALP | Alkaline Phosphatase |
| OCN | Osteocalcin |
| RUNX2 | RUNX Family Transcription Factor 2 |
| Res | Resveratrol |
| NG | Normal Gravity |
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