| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| TIMPs | Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| MT-MMPs | Membrane type matrix metalloproteases |
| GPI | Glycosylphosphatidylinositol |
| Ig | Immunoglobulin |
| TM | Transmembrane domain |
| ADAM | Disintegrin and metalloproteinase |
| WG | Weeks of gestation |
| WAT | White adipose tissue |
| BAT | Brown adipose tissue |
| DM | Diabetes mellitus |
| EVs | Extracellular vesicles |
| T2DM | Type 2 DM |
| GDM | Gestational diabetes mellitus |
| miRs | microRNAs |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| DFU | Diabetic foot ulcer |
| CKD | Kidney disease |
| GBM | Glomerular basement membrane |
| AKI | Acute kidney injury |
| CKD | Chronic kidney disease |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| BBB | Blood−brain barrier |
| PD | Parkinson’s disease |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated protein kinases |
| TNF-αALS | Tumor necrosis factor alphaAmyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| APP | Amyloid precursor protein |
| CVD | Cardiovascular disease |
| TOD | Target organ damage |
| MI | Myocardial infarction |
| PCOS | Polycystic ovarian syndrome |
| SA | Spontaneous abortion |
| RPL | Recurrent pregnancy loss |
| PE | Preeclampsia |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |
| GCM1 | Factor glial cell missing-1 |
| BMDCs | Bone-marrow-derived cells |
| IL | Interleukin |
| HLA | Human leukocyte antigen |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor beta |
| ERK | Extracellular regulated kinase |
| FGF | Fibroblast growth factor |
| LOXL | Lysyl oxidase |
| RA | Rheumatoid arthritis |
| OA | Osteoarthritis |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| HF | Heart failure |