| 3D | Three dimensional |
| α | Alpha |
| β | Beta |
| BMMNC | Bone marrow mononuclear cells |
| BMP | Bone morphogenetic protein |
| BMSC | Bone marrow stromal/stem cells |
| Ca | Calcium |
| CA | Catechol |
| CA-CS/ZM | Ca/cs hydrogel modified by zif-8 np at a medium (1.2 mg) composition |
| CAG | Chitosan-agarose-gelatin |
| CaP | Calcium phosphate |
| CD | Cluster of differentiation |
| CFNS | Craniofrontonasal syndrome |
| CFU-F | Colony forming unit-fibroblast |
| CPC | Calcium phosphate cement |
| CS | Chitosan |
| CSO/H | Chitosan oligosaccharide/heparin |
| Cu | Copper |
| CXCL12 | C-X-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 12 |
| CXCR4 | C-X-C Chemokine Receptor type 4 |
| DBBM | Deproteinized bovine bone mineral |
| DBM | Demineralized bone matrix |
| DPSC | Dental Pulp Stem Cells |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EGF-R | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| ELP | elastin-like proteins |
| FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| hiPSC | human derived induced pluripotent stem cells |
| HLA-DR | Human Leukocytet Antigen-DR |
| hMSC | Human mesenchymal stem cells |
| IGFBP5 | Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Protein 5 |
| IGF-R | Insulin-like Growth Factor Receptor |
| IL-10 | Interleukin 10 |
| K | Potassium |
| Lrg5 | Leucine Rich Repeat Containing G Protein-Coupled Receptor 5 |
| Mg | Magnesium |
| NGF-R | Nerve Growth Factor Receptor |
| OI | Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| P | Phosphorus |
| PAM | Polyacrylamide |
| PDGF-R | Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor |
| PEG | Poly(ethylene glycol) |
| PLGA | Poly Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid |
| PRP | Plasma rich plasma |
| PTH | Parathyroid Hormone |
| PTH1R | Parathyroid Hormone 1 Receptor |
| PVA | Plyvinyl alcohol |
| RANKL | Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor-Kappa B |
| SiO2 | Silicon dioxide |
| TCP | Tri-calcium phosphate |
| TGA | Therapeutic Goods Administration |
| Ti | Titanium |
| TiO2 | Titanium dioxide |
| TNFα | Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha |
| VEGF | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
| ZA | Zoledronic acid |
| ZIF-8 NP | Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 nanoparticle |
| Zn | Zinc |
| ZnO | Zinc oxide |
| ZrO2 | Zirconium oxide |