Table 4.
Therapeutic Ions Released from MBG | Concentration Level (mg/L) |
Functional Properties | Ref. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Osteogenesis | Cementogenesis | Angiogenesis | Antibacterial Effect | ||||
Monovalent | Ag+ | 0.014 | ✓ | [75] | |||
Li+ | ˂17.28 | ✓ | ✓ | [76] | |||
Divalent | Sr2+ | ˂22 | ✓ | [77] | |||
Zn2+ | ˂0.75 | ✓ | [78] | ||||
Mg2+ | ˂100 | ✓ | ✓ | [78] | |||
Cu2+ | ˂152 | ✓ | ✓ | [79] | |||
Co2+ | ˂25 | ✓ | [69] | ||||
Trivalent | B3+ | <50 | ✓ | [69] |