6-OHDA ACE-1	6-hydroxydopamine Angiotensin-converting-enzyme 1
AGE	Advanced glycation end products
AICAR	5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleotide
Akt	Protein kinase B
ALT	Alanine transaminase
AMPK aP2	Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase Adipocyte protein 2
AST	Aspartate transaminase
ATP	Adenosine tri-phosphate
α-SMA	alpha smooth muscle actin
Bax	Bcl-2-associated X
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
C/EBPα	CCAAT/enhancer-binding-protein-α
COX-2	Cycloxygenase-2
CYP2E1	Cytochrome P450 2E1
DNP	2,4-dinitrophenol
EC50	Half maximal effective concentration
ERK	Extracellular-signal-regulated kinase
FoxOs	Forkhead box O3
γ-GCS	Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase
GSK-3β	Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta
HDL	High-density lipoprotein
HFD	High-fat diet
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HMGB1	High mobility group box 1 protein
HO-1	Heme oxygenase 1
HUVECs	Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
IC50	Half maximal inhibitory concentration
IL-1β	Interleukin-1β
IL-6	Interleukin-6
iNOS	Nitric oxide synthase
IRS-1	Insulin receptor substrate 1
IKK-β	I-kappa-B-kinase beta
JNK	c-Jun NH2-terminal cinase
LDH	Lactate Dehydrogenase
LDL	Low-density lipoprotein
LKB1	Tumor suppressor serine/threonine-protein kinase
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
MAPK	Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCP-1	Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MIC	Minimum inhibitory concentration
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
MuRF1	Muscle RING-finger protein-1
MyD88	Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
NA	Neuraminidase
NF-KB	Nuclear factor kappa B
NQO-1	NAD(P)H Quinone Dehydrogenase 1
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
Ox-LDL	Oxidized low-density lipoprotein
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
PGC-1α	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma coactivator
PI3-K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinases
PPARγ	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PSD-45	Postsynaptic density protein-45
SIRT1	Sirtuin 1
SREB-1	Sterol regulatory element-binding transcription factor 1
STAT3	Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
TGF-β1	Transforming growth factor beta 1
TH	Tyrosine hydroxylase
TG	Triglycerides
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor α
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor