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. 2020 Dec 14;7:597832. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.597832

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Effect of dietary probiotics or synbiotics supplementation during gestation, lactation, and nursery periods on the concentrations of cytokines and sIgA in the colonic mucosa of weaned piglets. Data are means ± SEM (n = 8). a,b represents statistically significant differences among the four groups (P < 0.05). IL-2, Interleukin-2; IL-6, Interleukin-6; IL-10, Interleukin-10; TNF-α, Tumor necrosis factor-alpha; IFN-α, Interferon-alpha; IFN-γ, Interferon-gamma; sIgA, secretory immunoglobulin A.