Table 6.
Risk of offspring MS and its components according to the combination of maternal lifestyle and offspring lifestyle†,‡.
| Maternal lifestyle | Offspring lifestyle | Abdominal obesity | Elevated blood pressure | High triglycerides | Low HDL-C | MS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High risk | High risk | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Low risk | High risk | 0.892 (0.704,1.129) | 0.786 (0.614, 1.007) | 0.922 (0.715, 1.188) | 0.614 (0.466, 0.810)* | 0.818 (0.593, 1.128) |
| High risk | Low risk | 0.221 (0.160, 0.306)* | 0.600 (0.447, 0.807)* | 0.644 (0.474, 0.876)* | 0.525 (0.374, 0.738)* | 0.294 (0.182, 0.475)* |
| Low risk | Low risk | 0.220 (0.172, 0.282)* | 0.558 (0.439, 0.710)* | 0.593 (0.462, 0.762)* | 0.503 (0.384, 0.659)* | 0.243 (0.169, 0.349)* |
*P < 0.05.
†Adjusted for region, children’s age and sex, delivery way, feeding type, birth weight, parental education level, parental age, family history of diseases, paternal BMI, paternal smoking, and paternal drinking status.
‡The results of high blood glucose were not shown because of few cases (n = 16).