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. 2020 Dec 28;21(5):499–512. doi: 10.1007/s40256-020-00459-1

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

A simplified representation of the role of uric acid in atherogenesis and cardiovascular disease. Other proposed mechanisms, not represented here, are activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system and insulin resistance. LDL low-density lipoprotein, ROS reactive oxygen species, VCAM-1 vascular cell adhesion molecule 1, XO xanthine oxidase