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. 2019 May 13;75(3):705–715. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbz061

Table 3.

Effect of Multimorbidity on the Specific Transitions Reducing Full-Time Paid Employment

Part-time work Partial retirement
SHR (95% CI) SHR (95% CI)
Multimorbidity
 No CHC Ref Ref
 One CHC 0.85 (0.72, 1.00)* 1.22 (1.03, 1.44)*
 Multimorbidity 0.89 (0.75, 1.05) 1.45 (1.22, 1.72)**
Age (years)
 50–54 Ref Ref
 55–59 1.04 (0.91, 1.21) 1.49 (1.29, 1.72)**
 60–64 0.79 (0.58, 1.07) 2.46 (1.99, 3.04)**
Gender
 Male Ref Ref
 Female 1.95 (1.70, 2.24)** 0.81 (0.70, 0.93)**
Race
 White Ref Ref
 African American 1.24 (1.04, 1.47)* 0.68 (0.55, 0.84)**
 Other 1.16 (0.88, 1.53) 0.58 (0.39, 0.87)**
Marital status
 Married Ref Ref
 Not married 0.84 (0.71, 0.98)* 0.94 (0.78, 1.13)
Education
 College Ref Ref
 Some college 0.88 (0.74, 1.06) 0.81 (0.68, 0.97)*
 HS graduate 0.92 (0.77, 1.10) 0.80 (0.67, 0.94)**
 Less than HS 1.13 (0.91, 1.39) 0.67 (0.53, 0.85)**
Wealth
 Q1 (high) Ref Ref
 Q2 0.85 (0.71, 1.02) 0.86 (0.72, 1.02)
 Q3 0.83 (0.69, 1.01) 0.81 (0.67, 0.98)*
 Q4 (low) 1.14 (0.93, 1.39) 0.67 (0.53, 0.84)**

Notes:CHC = chronic health condition; CI = confidence interval; HS = high school; Q = quartile; SHR = sub-distribution hazard ratio.

*p < .05. **p < .01.