DMRs within and between patrilines. (A–C) Number of DMRs between semen and workers from different patrilines and from the same patriline in colony B1 (A), B2 (B), and B4 (C). (D–F) Number of DMRs between drones and workers from different patrilines and from the same patriline in colony B1 (D), B2 (E), and B4 (F). (G–I) Number of DMRs between semen and drones from different patrilines and from the same patriline in colony B1 (G), B2 (H), and B4 (I). Box plots represent median, IQR, and 1.5 × IQR. ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001.