Microfluidics-enabled catalysis applications of ZnO materials. (A) Microfluidic device with integrated ZnO nanowires for photodegradation of MB. Reproduced with permissions from reference60, copyright 2013, Elsevier. (B) Schematic illustration of the experimental setup used for water decontamination. The microfluidic reaction chamber including ZnO nanowires acting as photocatalyst is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light while water is flowing, leading to purified water at the outlet. Reproduced with permissions from reference79, copyright 2018, Springer Nature. (C) Capillary microchannel-based microreactors with highly durable ZnO/TiO2 nanorod arrays for continuous-flow photocatalysis of MB. Reproduced with permissions from reference50, copyright 2010, Elsevier. (D) Microreactor with Pt/ZnO nanorod arrays on the inner wall for photodegradation of phenol. Reproduced with permissions from reference85, copyright 2013, Elsevier.