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. 2020 Nov 10;15(12):1804–1813. doi: 10.2215/CJN.02560220

Table 4.

Results of the unadjusted and multivariable cause-specific, time-dependent Cox models studying the risk of squamous cell carcinoma (n=2416)

Exposure Unadjusted Adjusted
Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval Hazard Ratio 95% Confidence Interval
HTCZ exposure 2.36 [1.53 to 3.65] 2.04 [1.27 to 3.28]
Recipient age 1.07 [1.05 to 1.08] 1.06 [1.04 to 1.07]
Men 2.10 [1.40 to 3.13] 2.22 [1.45 to 3.39]
Initial nephropathy
 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis/ADPKD/congenital uropathy (versus glomerulopathy) 0.75 [0.49 to 1.16] 0.86 [0.56 to 1.33]
 Diabetes (versus glomerulopathy) 0.53 [0.29 to 0.97] 0.61 [0.26 to 1.40]
 Other (versus glomerulopathy) 1.43 [0.83 to 2.46] 1.01 [0.53 to 1.90]
 Vascular nephropathy (versus glomerulopathy) 1.62 [0.88 to 2.99] 0.73 [0.38 to 1.42]
KRT
 Hemodialysis (versus preemptive transplantation) 1.54 [0.91 to 2.61]
 Peritoneal dialysis (versus preemptive transplantation) 1.42 [0.63 to 3.23]
Kidney transplantation 2.49 [1.22 to 5.06] 0.68 [0.19 to 2.36]
Retransplantation 1.99 [1.36 to 2.90] 2.41 [1.16 to 4.99]
Deceased donor 2.79 [1.23 to 6.34] 1.65 [0.67 to 4.05]
HLA-A -B -Dr mismatches ≥4 0.90 [0.64 to 1.26] 0.96 [0.65 to 1.40]
Cold ischemia time ≥18 h 1.60 [1.13 to 2.29] 1.32 [0.88 to 1.98]
Delayed graft function 1.49 [1.05 to 2.11] 0.96 [0.66 to 1.40]
Rejection 0.17 [0.04 to 0.71] 0.24 [0.06 to 1.01]
Other malignancies 0.56 [0.17 to 1.81] 0.19 [0.05 to 0.66]
Induction treatment
 Nondepleting (versus depleting) 1.04 [0.74 to 1.48] 1.19 [0.61 to 2.35]
 None (versus depleting) 0.77 [0.28 to 2.12] 0.97 [0.30 to 3.18]
Calcineurin inhibitors
 Cyclosporin (versus tacrolimus) 0.48 [0.29 to 0.80] 0.67 [0.39 to 1.16]
 None (versus tacrolimus) 0.32 [0.04 to 2.42] 0.25 [0.03 to 1.90]
Steroid-free regimen 0.96 [0.64 to 1.43] 1.05 [0.66 to 1.68]
Calcineurin inhibitors during follow-up 0.39 [0.26 to 0.59] 0.29 [0.16 to 0.52]
mTOR inhibitors during follow-up 0.93 [0.49 to 1.76] 0.30 [0.13 to 0.68]
Mycophenolate derivatives during follow-up 0.47 [0.32 to 0.70] 0.64 [0.41 to 1.01]

HCTZ, hydrochlorothiazide; ADPKD, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease; —, not available; HLA, human leucocyte antigen; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin.