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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anesth Analg. 2020 May;130(5):1176–1187. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004564

Table 1.

Area under the Receiver Operator Characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) for each model

Simple Metrics Beat-to-Beat Waveform
 Universal Normalization  Universal Normalization  Universal Normalization
 Model AUC AUC 95% CI  Model AUC AUC 95% CI  Model AUC AUC 95% CI
 NIM 0.415 0.317 0.450  NIM 0.429 0.410 0.435  NIM 0.511 0.496 0.518
 CVC 0.542 0.391 0.577  CVC 0.571 0.546 0.578  CVC 0.573 0.553 0.579
 ART 0.566 0.419 0.602  ART 0.608 0.588 0.614  ART 0.735 0.725 0.741
 ART-CO 0.574 0.508 0.581  ART-CO 0.597 0.575 0.603  ART-CO 0.759 0.748 0.765
 PAC 0.638 0.502 0.672  PAC 0.698 0.682 0.704  PAC 0.725 0.712 0.730
 ART+CVC 0.554 0.399 0.589  ART+CVC 0.559 0.533 0.566  ART+CVC 0.733 0.722 0.738
 ART+PAC 0.605 0.486 0.641  ART+PAC 0.719 0.707 0.724  ART+PAC 0.782 0.772 0.787
Personalized Normalization Personalized Normalization Personalized Normalization
 Model AUC AUC 95% CI  Model AUC AUC 95% CI  Model AUC AUC 95% CI
 NIM 0.681 0.551 0.713  NIM 0.664 0.634 0.670  NIM 0.884 0.873 0.888
 CVC 0.861 0.748 0.883  CVC 0.869 0.856 0.873  CVC 0.868 0.857 0.872
 ART 0.824 0.698 0.849  ART 0.871 0.855 0.875  ART 0.884 0.874 0.888
 ART-CO 0.858 0.841 0.862  ART-CO 0.865 0.852 0.869  ART-CO 0.891 0.882 0.894
 PAC 0.905 0.790 0.922  PAC 0.913 0.865 0.916  PAC 0.931 0.922 0.934
 ART+CVC 0.874 0.755 0.896  ART+CVC 0.906 0.897 0.909  ART+CVC 0.896 0.874 0.900
 ART+PAC 0.885 0.743 0.904  ART+PAC 0.923 0.912 0.926  ART+PAC 0.904 0.888 0.907